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Trivium

提到琴和文,就借题发挥说Trivium (三艺)。

The word “trivium” comes from the Latin prefix “tri” meaning “three”, Latin root “via” meaning “way” or “road”. The word literally means “the three-fold way or road”.

三艺就是文法(grammar)、逻辑(logic)、修辞(rhetoric),是学习各种其他科目(subject),并将它们有效联系,生动表达的基础。

What the heck is grammar, logic, rhetoric?(以下来自wiki)

Grammar(art of letters) teaches the mechanics of language to the student. This is the step where the student "comes to terms," defining the objects and information perceived by the five senses. Hence, the Law of Identity(同一律): a tree is a tree, and not a cat.

(曾经,在英国等国家,小学就叫grammar school. 我们有时候,把事情描述、讲解不清楚,要反思文法。)

Logic (the "word" or "what is spoken") is the "mechanics" of thought and of analysis, the process of identifying fallacious arguments and statements (去伪存真)and so systematically removing contradictions(自圆其说), thereby producing factual knowledge that can be trusted.

Rhetoric(public speaker) is the application of language in order to instruct and to persuade the listener and the reader. It is the knowledge (grammar) now understood (logic) and being transmitted outwards as wisdom (rhetoric).

Grammar is the art of inventing symbols and combining them to express thought(准确); logic is the art of thinking(条理); and rhetoric is the art of communicating thought from one mind to another, the adaptation of language to circumstance(优雅).

江老师的课,不少内容都可认为是正在教我们修辞呢。

比较一下前几天上官仪的《早春桂林殿应诏》和俺老乡的 《水调歌头·粉碎四人帮》,还有,“我轻轻地走,正如我轻轻地来,挥一挥衣袖,不带走一片云彩”。再看看阿Q又是怎样向吴妈表白的。






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